The establishment of the second
French site caused immediate reaction from Phillip the second of Spain. The
Governor-General of Spanish North America Pedro Menendez de Aviles was ordered to sail
from Havana (Hispanola) with 34 ships and 2646 men to eliminate the French presence and to
establish control over the entire region. The French spotted the Spanish fleet and Admiral
Jean Ribaut moved his forces to meet the Spanish. Laudonniere was left to defend Fort
Caroline. A storm smashed the French Fleet and Menendez captured the fort. Menendez
executed all but 16 of the 350 that surrendered, 200 fled to the wilderness .[1]
Menendez pursued the survivors northward to a good port called Guale. A native who
was allied to the Guale people hailed him, in Spanish. When he disembarked at Guale the
main chief named Guale welcomed him. The Mica informed Menendez that the refugees had fled
the area when the Spanish approached. The Spanish remained in Guale for 4 days. They
instructed the natives in the Catholic Faith and gave the Guale presents.[2]
In April 1566 Menendez explored the coasts of Georgia and Carolina and established
a presidio named San Felipe on what is now Parris Island. The garrison at San Felipe was
100 strong. In July 1566 while returning from San Felipe (Santa Elena) that the first
Spanish settlement in Guale was established. The presidio had a garrison of 30 and was
located on St. Catherines Island.[3]
[1] J. Randolph Anderson, The
Spanish Era in Georgia History, Georgia
Historical Quarterly 20, no. 3 (1937): 216-219.
[2] John Johnson, The Founding of
the Spanish Colonies, Georgia Historical
Quarterly 15, no. 2(1931): 303,306.
[3]
J. Randolph Anderson, The
Spanish Era in Georgia History, Georgia
Historical Quarterly 20, no. 3 (1937): 216-219.